MK-2866 (Ostarine)

MK-2866 (Ostarine)

MK-2866 (Ostarine)

MK-2866 (Ostarine)

MK-2866 (Ostarine / Enobosarm / GTx-024) is an investigational nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM) belonging to the aryl-propionamide chemical class (CAS 841205-47-8). It binds human androgen receptors with high sub-nanomolar affinity (Ki = 3.8 nM) to stimulate tissue-selective anabolic gene expression (MyoD, myogenin, MyH) without undergoing enzymatic conversion to DHT via 5α-reductase or estrogen via aromatase.

  • Primary Applications: Myocyte differentiation assays, nitrogen retention research, and AR kinetic benchmarking.
  • Purity & Quality: Batch-tested via HPLC & Mass Spectrometry to guarantee ≥98% purity standard.
  • Available Formats: 30MG/ML Aqueous Liquid (30ML), 15MG Dry-Fill Capsules (60-ct), and 50MG/ML MCT Oil (10ML).

Price range: $54.00 through $94.00

Earn up to 94 points.
Quantity Discounted Price
4 - 6 $51.84
7 - 9 $50.76
10 + $49.68

What is MK-2866 (Ostarine)?

MK-2866 (known chemically as Ostarine, Enobosarm, GTx-024, or S-22) is an investigational nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM) belonging to the aryl-propionamide chemical class. Originally developed by GTx, Inc. to combat sarcopenia, MK-2866 binds the ligand-binding domain of androgen receptors with high affinity (Ki = 3.8 nM). Because its nonsteroidal backbone escapes enzymatic conversion by 5α-reductase into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and aromatase into estrogen, MK-2866 functions as a foundational baseline reference for tissue-selective anabolic signaling.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, MK-2866 is supplied in three versatile laboratory formats:

  • 30ML aqueous liquid solution in an Amber vial with 1mL precision dropper
  • 60-unit dry-fill oral capsules
  • 10ML MCT-based oil solution vial.

Researchers evaluating myocyte differentiation, receptor binding kinetics, and nitrogen retention dynamics utilize MK-2866 alongside related nonsteroidal SARMs on the site, such as LGD-4033, RAD-140, S4, and RAD-150.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name MK-2866 (Ostarine)
Quantity / Formats Offered 30ML Liquid Dropper | 60-Unit Dry-Fill Capsules | 10ML MCT Oil Vial
Synonyms / Alt Names Ostarine, Enobosarm, GTx-024, S-22, MK2866
CAS Number 841205-47-8
Chemical Formula C19H14F3N3O3
Molecular Weight 389.33 g/mol
IUPAC Name (2S)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
InChIKey JNGVJMBLXIUVRD-SFHVURJKSA-N
SMILES Code CC(C(=O)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C#N)C(F)(F)F)(COC2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)O

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets of MK-2866 in laboratory research include:

  • Selective Androgen Receptor (AR) Agonism: Research demonstrates that MK-2866 acts as a potent, full or partial agonist at the androgen receptor (Ki = 3.8 nM). Upon binding, it recruits tissue-specific transcriptional coactivators in skeletal muscle and bone tissue, promoting anabolic gene expression without stimulating androgenic pathways in secondary tissues.
  • Myogenic Differentiation & ERK1/2 Kinase Activation: In skeletal muscle cell culture models (C2C12 and L6), MK-2866 stimulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation. This signaling cascade upregulates essential myogenic transcription factors—including MyoD, myogenin, and myosin heavy chain (MyH)—accelerating muscle cell proliferation and differentiation.
  • Nonsteroidal Metabolism & Enzymatic Resistance: Unlike endogenously produced testosterone, MK-2866’s aryl-propionamide core cannot be converted by 5α-reductase into DHT or by aromatase into 17β-estradiol. This isolates its experimental activity strictly to primary androgen receptor pathways in target cell models.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show for MK-2866?

When evaluating research efficacy and published scientific literature for MK-2866 (Ostarine):

  • Myogenic Differentiation & Muscle Cell Viability (PMC): Comprehensive in vitro studies cataloged in PMC (PMC9031805) demonstrate that MK-2866 directly increases cell viability, C2C12/L6 proliferation, and expression of myogenin and MyH via androgen receptor activation.
  • Phase II Clinical Trial & Lean Mass Homeostasis (PMC): Double-blind placebo-controlled research archived in PMC (PMC3177038) evaluates MK-2866’s tissue-selective anabolic activity, confirming dose-dependent increases in total lean body mass and physical function markers.
  • Chemical Profiling & Identification (PubChem): Official structural characterization archived on PubChem verifies the molecular weight (389.33 g/mol), trifluoromethyl-cyanophenyl structure, and HPLC retention profile of CAS 841205-47-8.

How does MK-2866 compare to other compounds?

To evaluate receptor binding kinetics, tissue selectivity, and anabolic signaling pathways, researchers compare MK-2866 against alternative nonsteroidal SARMs available at Modern Aminos:

Compound / Reference Chemical Class Core Mechanism of Action Research Focus & Profile
MK-2866 (Ostarine) Aryl-Propionamide Nonsteroidal SARM Selective AR agonism (Ki = 3.8 nM) driving MyoD and myogenin myogenic transcription Gold-standard baseline reference for tissue-selective anabolic signaling, myocyte differentiation, and muscle wasting research
LGD-4033 (Ligandrol) Pyrrolidinyl-Benzonitrile SARM Binds the androgen receptor with sub-nanomolar affinity (Ki = 1 nM) Evaluates high-potency anabolic muscle building and bone mineral density responses in cell models
RAD-140 (Testolone) Substituted Benzimidazole SARM Tissue-selective AR agonism featuring neuroprotective crosstalk in neuronal cell cultures Focuses on heavy anabolic signaling in muscle and androgenic neuroprotective pathways in central tissue models
S4 (Andarine) Aryl-Propionamide First-Generation SARM Partial AR agonist (Ki = 4 nM) targeting skeletal muscle and prostate tissue selectivity Pioneer reference compound evaluated for partial agonism, lean mass retention, and vascular lipid clearance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy MK-2866 (Ostarine)?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a trusted supplier of high-purity research chemicals and nonsteroidal SARM reference standards. Every batch of MK-2866 undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify minimum 98%+ purity, correct molecular weight (389.33 g/mol), and complete absence of unreacted synthetic precursors or heavy metals.

2. What is the primary molecular target and class of MK-2866?

MK-2866 is an aryl-propionamide nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). It targets the ligand-binding domain of human androgen receptors with high affinity (Ki = 3.8 nM), selective for muscle and bone tissue models.

3. How does MK-2866 induce myogenesis in muscle cell lines?

In C2C12 and L6 skeletal muscle cell lines, MK-2866 activates ERK1/2 kinase signaling through androgen receptor binding. This upregulates the myogenic transcription factors MyoD, myogenin, and myosin heavy chain (MyH), driving muscle cell proliferation and differentiation.

4. Does MK-2866 undergo aromatization or 5α-reduction?

No. MK-2866 possesses a nonsteroidal chemical backbone that cannot be converted into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by 5α-reductase, nor into estrogen by aromatase. This isolates its experimental activity strictly to the androgen receptor without secondary steroidal metabolite formation.

5. What available formats does Modern Aminos offer for MK-2866 research?

Modern Aminos provides MK-2866 in three standardized formats: a 30ML aqueous liquid solution with 1mL dropper, 60-unit dry-fill solid oral capsules, and a 10ML MCT-based oil solution vial. All three formats deliver consistent active material purity for in vitro screening protocols.

6. How does MK-2866 compare to LGD-4033 in androgen receptor kinetics?

Both compounds are potent nonsteroidal SARMs. LGD-4033 belongs to the pyrrolidinyl-benzonitrile class and exhibits higher binding affinity (Ki = 1 nM), whereas MK-2866 (Ki = 3.8 nM) belongs to the aryl-propionamide class and represents the most widely cited baseline reference in muscle wasting literature.

7. Why is MK-2866 widely used as a benchmark reference in SARM research?

Due to its extensive preclinical and Phase I/II clinical trial documentation, MK-2866 serves as the primary benchmark compound for validating androgen receptor assay selectivity, competitive ligand displacement, and anabolic vs. androgenic gene expression profiling.

8. What are the proper storage and handling parameters for MK-2866?

Liquid dropper bottles, capsule containers, and MCT solution vials should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) away from direct light, heat, and moisture. Liquid formulations do not require an external reconstitution solution prior to laboratory testing.

Disclaimer: All compounds and research materials provided by Modern Aminos are strictly for laboratory and research professional use only. They are not approved for human or animal use nor consumption by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products should not be used for any form of in vivo experimentation or for any other non-laboratory purpose. Any violation or indication of human or animal use will result in immediate removal from being able to purchase products in the future. By purchasing these products, you acknowledge that they will be used exclusively within a controlled and qualified research environment.

The products offered by Modern Aminos are intended strictly for laboratory research purposes only and are sold exclusively to qualified professionals, institutions, and entities. These products are not for human consumption, veterinary use, or any other application involving living organisms, including but not limited to diagnostic, therapeutic, or recreational purposes.

By purchasing this product, you confirm that:

  • You are a qualified professional or entity with the necessary knowledge, training, and facilities to handle chemical reagents safely and appropriately.
  • You will use this product in full compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations.

Prohibited Uses

  • This product is not to be used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in compounding or manufacturing drugs for human or veterinary use.
  • It is strictly prohibited to use this product for administration to humans or animals under any circumstances.
  • Modern Aminos does not condone or permit the use of its products for the development, testing, or production of illegal substances.

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Modern Aminos does not claim that this product is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any purpose. The statements regarding this product have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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The buyer assumes full responsibility for ensuring the safe handling, storage, and use of this product. Modern Aminos is not liable for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from improper handling, storage, or unauthorized use of this product. Furthermore, Modern Aminos reserves the right to refuse sales to any individual or entity suspected of misusing its products.

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