GB-115

GB-115

GB-115

GB-115

GB-115 (N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)-glycyl-L-tryptophan amide) is a synthetic retrodipeptide derivative of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) engineered for central neuropeptide receptor research. Operating as a selective cholecystokinin (CCK-1 / CCK-2) receptor antagonist, GB-115 attenuates stress-induced emotional cascades and hyper-reactivity in behavioral assays without inducing sedation or motor impairment.

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What is GB-115?

GB-115 (known chemically as N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)-glycyl-L-tryptophan amide or Ranquilon) is a novel synthetic dipeptide derived from the topochemical structure of cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4). Originally designed at the V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology through peptide-based drug design, GB-115 functions as an endogenous-like retrodipeptide that selectively antagonizes central cholecystokinin (CCK-1 and CCK-2) receptors.

Batch-verified for high analytical purity at Modern Aminos, GB-115 is supplied in a pre-measured 2.5MG dry-fill oral capsule format (60 units per bottle). Researchers studying neuropeptide signal transduction, emotional stress buffering, and non-GABAergic anxiolysis utilize GB-115 alongside complementary central nervous system modulators available on the site, such as Selank, Noopept, and Phenibut HCL.

Chemical and Molecular Data

Compound Name GB-115
Quantity / Formats Offered 2.5MG Dry-Fill Capsules (60 Units per Bottle)
Synonyms / Alt Names Ranquilon, N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)glycyl-L-tryptophan amide, CCK-4 Retrodipeptide Analog
CAS Number 678996-63-9
Chemical Formula C25H30N4O3
Molecular Weight 434.54 g/mol
IUPAC Name N-[2-[[(1S)-1-carbamoyl-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-6-phenylhexanamide
InChIKey ZBIQNIJICMOVKN-QFIPXVFZSA-N
SMILES Code O=C(CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(N)=O

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The biochemical pathways and cellular targets:

  • Selective Central Cholecystokinin (CCK) Receptor Antagonism: Research demonstrates a competitive antagonist at central CCK-1 and CCK-2 (CCK-A and CCK-B) receptors. By blocking endogenous cholecystokinin peptide binding, GB-115 prevents CCK-mediated excitation in limbic brain structures, dampening panic-like and stress-induced behavioral cascades.
  • Non-GABAergic Stress Response Attenuation: Unlike traditional benzodiazepine receptor agonists, GB-115 does not bind directly to GABA-A receptor sites. It neutralizes emotional stress responses by modulating neuropeptidergic tone, preventing the acute elevation of cortisol and stress biomarkers without causing sedation, muscle relaxation, or ataxia.
  • Dipeptide Topochemical Mimicry & Enzymatic Stability: The N-(6-phenylhexanoyl) modification cap paired with the Gly-Trp amide backbone protects GB-115 from rapid peptidolytic cleavage by central aminopeptidases. This prolongs its receptor residence time and maintains high oral bioavailability in preclinical models.

What do Preclinical & Academic Studies Show for GB-115?

When evaluating research efficacy and published scientific literature:

  • Anxiolytic Profiling & Dipeptide Synthesis (ResearchGate): Peer-reviewed research cataloged on ResearchGate details the five-step organic synthesis and behavioral evaluation of GB-115, confirming dose-dependent stress mitigation in conflict and elevated maze assays across animal models.
  • Clinical Pipeline & Primate Stress Adaptation (Patsnap Synapse): Translational clinical trials and non-human primate research archived on Patsnap Synapse document GB-115’s ability to attenuate isolation-induced stress responses and normalize cortisol/DHEA-S biomarker ratios in primates.
  • Solid Reagent Formulations & Characterization (Google Patents): Official chemical characterization catalog the crystalline stability, dissolution profile, and solid-state encapsulation kinetics of N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)glycyl-L-tryptophan amide.

How does GB-115 compare to other compounds?

To evaluate neuropeptide targets, stress buffering pathways, and cognitive profiles, researchers compare GB-115 against alternative reference compounds available at Modern Aminos:

Compound / Reference Primary Receptor Class Core Mechanism of Action Research Focus & Profile
GB-115 Cholecystokinin (CCK-1 / CCK-2) Receptor Antagonist Blocks central CCK receptors to dampen stress-induced emotional cascades without engaging GABA-A sites Focuses on neuropeptide-mediated anxiolysis, avoidance-behavior dampening, and stress resistance without sedation
Selank Synthetic Tuftsin-Derived Heptapeptide Modulates central enkephalin stability, BDNF expression, and GABAergic neurotransmission Focuses on neurotrophic factor stimulation, immune-system modulation, and steady-state anxiety reduction
Noopept Cycloprolylglycine Dipeptide Mimetic Sensitizes central AMPA/NMDA receptors and upregulates hippocampal BDNF and NGF expression Focuses on cognitive enhancement, memory consolidation, and long-term neuroprotection rather than direct CCK antagonism
Phenibut HCL β-Phenyl-GABA Derivative Acts as a direct agonist at GABA-B receptors and blocks voltage-gated calcium channels (α2δ subunit) Focuses on heavy GABAergic sedation, muscle relaxation, and acute central nervous system depression

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Modern Aminos a reliable place to buy GB-115?

Yes, Modern Aminos is a highly trusted vendor for high-purity research chemicals and reference peptides. Every batch undergoes strict third-party analytical testing (including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry) to verify minimum 98%+ purity, correct molecular mass (434.54 g/mol), and complete absence of unreacted synthetic precursors or heavy metals.

2. What is the molecular target and structural class of GB-115?

GB-115 is an N-acylated retrodipeptide derived from cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4). Its chemical structure consists of N-(6-phenylhexanoyl)-glycyl-L-tryptophan amide. It functions as a selective competitive antagonist at central CCK-1 and CCK-2 receptors.

3. How does cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor antagonism reduce anxiety in stress models?

Cholecystokinin is an endogenous neuropeptide that triggers panic-like behaviors and anxiety cascades when binding CCK receptors in the amygdala and hypothalamus. By competitively blocking CCK-1 and CCK-2 receptors, it prevents hyper-activation of these emotional stress centers.

4. Why does GB-115 avoid the sedating effects typical of GABAergic tranquilizers?

Unlike classic GABA-A receptor agonists or benzodiazepines, it operates entirely through the neuropeptidergic cholecystokinin pathway. Because it does not enhance GABA-chloride channel influx, it does not induce motor impairment, muscle relaxation, memory disruption, or sedation.

5. What are the advantages of Modern Aminos’ dry-fill capsule format for research?

Modern Aminos supplies pre-measured 2.5MG dry-fill solid capsules (60 units per bottle). This format ensures precise unit-mass accuracy for solid-state laboratory assays, preventing weighing errors and eliminating solution handling variance.

6. How does GB-115 differ from Selank in central neuropeptide research?

While both are synthetic peptide-derived anxiolytic agents, Selank is a heptapeptide derived from tuftsin that stabilizes endogenous enkephalins and increases BDNF. GB-115 is a retrodipeptide that specifically targets cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor blockade.

7. Where was GB-115 developed and what is its historical context?

GB-115 was designed and synthesized at the V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology as part of an advanced dipeptide drug discovery program—the same institution responsible for developing Noopept, Dilept, and related neuropeptide mimetics.

8. What are the recommended storage parameters for capsules?

Containers holding dry-fill GB-115 capsules should be kept tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment (15°C to 25°C) away from direct sunlight, excess heat, and humidity. Stored under controlled room conditions, GB-115 maintains complete chemical stability throughout its designated shelf life.

Disclaimer: All compounds and research materials provided by Modern Aminos are strictly for laboratory and research professional use only. They are not approved for human or animal use nor consumption by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products should not be used for any form of in vivo experimentation or for any other non-laboratory purpose. Any violation or indication of human or animal use will result in immediate removal from being able to purchase products in the future. By purchasing these products, you acknowledge that they will be used exclusively within a controlled and qualified research environment.

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  • You are a qualified professional or entity with the necessary knowledge, training, and facilities to handle chemical reagents safely and appropriately.
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Prohibited Uses

  • This product is not to be used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in compounding or manufacturing drugs for human or veterinary use.
  • It is strictly prohibited to use this product for administration to humans or animals under any circumstances.
  • Modern Aminos does not condone or permit the use of its products for the development, testing, or production of illegal substances.

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